Articles by Joel Garcia

Joel Garcia

I grew up in Cleveland, Oklahoma. Cleveland is a small rural town of about 3,000 about 30 minutes west of Tulsa. I attended OU and have been a resident of the Oklahoma City Area for the past 20 years.

I have been a Realtor for 10 years in Oklahoma City and am very thankful to be part of this great business. I am currently the Broker for Paula and Company Realtors in Oklahoma City. I am very grateful to be able to work with the best people in the business. My biggest thanks though is reserved for the many customers that have made me successful.

Joel believes that informed customers are better customers. To this end he has made it his personal mission to make Oklahoma City # 1 in informed Buyers and Sellers.

There is a debate among professionals as to whether open houses are an effective method of marketing a home.

The Statistic

Many opposed to open houses quote a statistic from the NAR that reported where a buyer found the home they purchased.  Less than 1% said that it was from the open house.

A Closer Look

The funny thing about statistics is they seem so concrete and conclusive but are often very misleading.  This statistic must have a closer examination.  On it’s face it seems like it would be a waste of time to do an open house, but let’s dig deeper into the context and see why this 1% may not be telling the whole story.  If you had the most effective marketing method available to market a home and zero agents used that method then what do you believe would be the percentage of buyers who found their home by this method.  That is right!  0%.  You see how the numbers may not tell the whole truth.

The Context

I did a quick search of the number of single family homes currently on the market.  The number is 9,430.  Then I looked to see how many open houses there would be this Sunday.  The number for that is 178.  So if you take 178 from 9,430 you get 9,252 homes that are currently for sale that will not be having open houses.  Out of those 9,252 homes being marketed without open houses, how many do you think will have a buyer that found it via an open house.  That’s right 0%.  However the remaining 2% of the homes that are being marketed with open houses will represent according to the NAR statistic 1% of the home sales.  Looking at the last month we have statistics for there were 1138 sales.  1% of that is 113 sales.  So there are 178 homes being marketed with open houses that will represent 113 of the sales for this month.  Do open houses still look like a bad idea?  Following these numbers one could conclude that an open house will be successful in selling the home 63%(113/178) of the time!  However you would again be concluding wrong.  My point is statistics are only useful in pointing us towards an idea.  To make a conclusion you must carefully construct an experiment, control variables and follow the scientific method before you can even begin to draw the over reaching conclusions that some agent are trying to draw.

The Opinion

My opinion is that open houses are still a viable method of marketing homes.  Of course all open houses are not created equal.  Certain homes are better for open houses than others.  The advertising of an open house differs depending on the house.  Then there are differences in the presentation and skills of the agents doing the open house.  I think it is hard to speak specifically of the method without considering and defining the execution of the open house.  If the house is in poor condition, in a low traffic area, the open house is not advertised, the agent does not present well and does not engage the visitors then I agree that it may be of little to no use.  But with the right home, I have had an open house  executed properly create over 100 visitors and result in the Sale of that home.  So, in conclusion I think instead of prematurely writing off an effective method of selling a home I think the professionals should instead focus their energy on identifying the right home for the open house, the right time for the open house, the right advertising for the open house and the right execution for an effective open house.

Joel Garcia
Joel Garcia

Following is the information I found posted at IRS.gov.  As you can see in certain cases Military Buyers may still be able to get the tax credit.

First-Time Homebuyer Credit: Members of the Military and Certain Other Federal Employees

The Worker, Homeownership and Business Assistance Act of 2009, which was signed into law on Nov. 6, 2009, extends and expands the first-time homebuyer credit allowed by previous Acts. The new law:

  • Extends deadlines for purchasing and closing on a home.
  • Authorizes the credit for long-time homeowners buying a replacement principal residence.
  • Raises the income limitations for homeowners claiming the credit.

Under the new law, an eligible taxpayer must buy, or enter into a binding contract to buy, a principal residence on or before April 30, 2010 and close on the home by June 30, 2010. For qualifying purchases in 2010, taxpayers have the option of claiming the credit on either their 2009 or 2010 return.

For the first time, long-time homeowners who buy a replacement principal residence may also claim a homebuyer credit of up to $6,500 (up to $3,250 for a married individual filing separately). They must have lived  in the same principal residence for any five-consecutive year period during the eight-year period that ended on the date the replacement home is purchased.

People with higher incomes can now qualify for the credit. The new law raises the income limits for homes purchased after Nov. 6, 2009. The credit phases out for individual taxpayers with modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) between $125,000 and $145,000 or between $225,000 and $245,000 for joint filers. The existing MAGI phase-outs of $75,000 to $95,000 or $150,000 to $170,000 for joint filers still apply to purchases on or before Nov. 6, 2009.

Several new restrictions apply to homes purchased after Nov. 6, 2009.

  • Purchasers must attach a properly executed settlement statement to their return.
  • No credit is available if the purchase price of the home exceeds $800,000.
  • The purchaser must be at least 18 years old on the date of purchase. For a married couple, only one spouse must meet this age requirement.
  • A dependent is not eligible for the credit.
  • The new law gives the IRS broader authority to deny first-time homebuyer credit claims, without having to first audit a taxpayer’s return. Known as math error authority, this authority applies, retroactively, to credits claimed on original and amended 2008 returns, as well as to claims yet to be filed.

Additionally, there are new benefits for members of the military and certain other federal employees:

  • Members of the military and certain other federal employees serving outside the U.S. have an extra year to buy a principal residence in the U.S. and qualify for the credit. Thus, an eligible taxpayer must buy, or enter into a binding contract to buy, a principal residence on or before April 30, 2011. If a binding contract is entered into by that date, the taxpayer has until June 30, 2011, to close on the purchase. Members of the uniformed services, members of the Foreign Service and employees of the intelligence community are eligible for this special rule. It applies to any individual (and, if married, the individual’s spouse) who serves on qualified official extended duty service outside of the United States for at least 90 days during the period beginning after Dec. 31, 2008, and ending before May 1, 2010.
  • In many cases, the credit repayment (recapture) requirement is waived for members of the uniformed services, members of the Foreign Service and employees of the intelligence community. This relief applies where a home is sold or stops being the taxpayer’s principal residence after Dec. 31, 2008, in connection with government orders received by the individual (or the individual’s spouse) for qualified official extended duty service. The credit is still allowable even if this happens during the year of purchase. Qualified official extended duty is any period of extended duty while serving at a place of duty at least 50 miles away from the taxpayer’s principal residence (whether inside or outside the U.S.) or while residing under government orders in government quarters. Extended duty is defined as any period of duty pursuant to a call or order to such duty for a period in excess of 90 days or for an indefinite period.
  • Joel Garcia
    Joel Garcia

    The following was sent to me by Brandon Fischer of VA Benefit Blog .com

    Choosing the Right Home Loan Program

    The average price of a home in Oklahoma ranges from $150,000 to $200,000 and varies in type from highly urban to rural, and for those seeking to purchase a home in Oklahoma there are a variety of government lending options available. The most popular government lending programs include the FHA, VA, and USDA loan programs and all three offer flexible loan terms and eligibility requirements with each program offering their own unique set of advantages and disadvantages.

    The VA Home Loan

    The VA home loan has helped over 18 million active duty and veteran service members achieve homeownership. Because the VA home loan program is partially backed by the Department of Veteran Affairs, the VA home loan program is able to offer flexible and competitive loan terms to eligible veterans and active duty service members regardless of credit history. Other benefits of the VA loan program include:

    • No down payment required
    • Mortgage insurance not required
    • flexible debt-to-income ratios

    In order to apply for a VA home loan, potential borrowers should meet one of the following initial requirements:

    • Have served 181 days on active duty or 3 months during war time
    • Or have served 6 years in the National Guard or Reserves
    • Or be the spouse of a service member killed in action
    • Have a Certificate of Eligibility

    The FHA Loan

    For first time homebuyers in Oklahoma, the FHA home loan program is available, and additionally contains multiple financing options for borrowers in different phases of the homeownership process. Borrowers can buy their first home, renovate a fixer-upper, or update their current home to meet energy efficient standards with an FHA home loan, and can even purchase manufactured housing or a mobile home. In addition to multiple financing options, FHA loans offer benefits such as:

    • 3.5% down payment
    • low closing costs
    • down payments can be made in the form of a gift

    To be eligible for an FHA loan, potential borrowers should meet most of the following:

    • two years of consistent employment and steady or increasing income
    • a minimum credit score of 620
    • a clean credit history after filing for foreclosure or bankruptcy

    The USDA Loan

    For homebuyers more interested in the rural real estate areas of Oklahoma, the USDA loan home loan  is generally the most beneficial. The USDA’s Department of Rural Development offers two types of home loans to potential borrowers:  a Guaranteed Housing Loan and the Direct Housing loan for lower income households, and both are designed to optimize rural living. USDA home loan benefits include:

    • Zero down payment required
    • No loan limit
    • No mortgage insurance required

    In order to be considered eligible for a USDA home loan, potential borrowers should meet the following requirements:

    • have a consistent income
    • be a U.S citizen
    • have an income that is within the median household income for the area

    The VA, FHA, and USDA home loan programs do have flexible eligibility requirements, however most approved lenders will usually require a credit score of at least 620 to secure financing. Those with an imperfect credit history who are interested in a home loan are still encouraged to apply as each program has approved even those with a history of bankruptcy and foreclosure in the past.

    Joel Garcia
    Joel Garcia
    heritage-hills_10.jpg

    Fall 2010 Home Tour and other Neighborhood Events List

    The Updated List

    Linwood Place Home Tour

    September 26th

    1 – 5 pm

    For more information go to: www.linwoodplace.org

    Heritage Hills Historic Homes and Gardens Tour

    November 9th & 10th

    12 – 5 pm

    For more information go to: www.heritagehills.org

    Plaza District Festival

    October 9th

    Noon – 10 pm

    Features performing and visual arts, interactive art activities and live music.

    For more information go to: www.plazadistrictfestival.com

    Trolley Track Run

    October 23rd

    Kid’s fun run, 6:30 pm; 5K race, 7:00 pm

    For more information call 948-7295 or email: ktwebb1@cox.net.

    Mesta Festa

    October 9th

    Perle Mesta Park

    For more information go to: www.mestapark.org

    Gatewood Home Tour

    October 31, 2010

    Noon – 5 pm

    For more information go to: www.gatewoodokc.com

    Mesta Park Holiday Home Tour

    December 4th & 5th

    For more information go to: www.mestapark.org

    Thanks to Georgie Rasco and Jennifer Meckling of Neighborhood Alliance for helping me fill in the Missing Dates.

    Joel Garcia
    Joel Garcia

    

    Based on information provided to and compiled by MLSGateway.com, Inc. covering a period 2004 through 2010 MLSGateway.com, Inc. does not guarantee or is in any way responsible for its accuracy.

    Joel Garcia
    Joel Garcia

    Glorimar Boyd is the newest member of the Paula And Company Realtors Family.  Her hometown is Bayamon, Puerto Rico.  She attended Hawaii Pacific University where she obtained a bachelors degree in International Business.  She then was hired by the Army and Air Force Exchange Services(AAFES) as a manager trainee.  She lived in various places around the United States including Sacramento California, Leavenworth Kansas and Arlington Texas before making her home in Mustang, Oklahoma.  With Glorimar’s passion for Real Estate and Customer Service it is no surprise that she has found success as a Realtor.  Welcome to the team Glorimar!

    Joel Garcia
    Joel Garcia

    Interest Rates are currently hovering between 4.25% and 4.5%.  If you buy a $350,000.00 house today with a 4.25% rate and 20% down your payment on a 30 year fixed rate mortgage would be 1377.43 per month(Principal and Interest).  Add in taxes at $3000.00 per year and insurance at $1600.00 per year and your total payment would be $1760.77.  If you are interested in what that will buy you click here.

    Joel Garcia
    Joel Garcia

    There are some changes coming down the pike for spring/summer and they are not particularly good. The first thing you need to know is when the housing collapsed, one of the things the government did was start buying mortgage backed securities. This effectively allows the government to manipulate the interest rate that you the borrower pays when you get a loan. It has been reported that the government intends to stop buying these mortgage backed securities in March of 2010. If that happens we very well might see a sharp rise in interest rates. Many experts expect we will be in the 6’s by summer instead of the 5% rate many are getting right now on a 30 yr. fixed. That calculates to a significant increase in payment. Looking at principal and interest only on a $180,000.00 loan the payment would be $966.28 at 5%. At 6.5% the payment would be $1137.73. Also if you take that same $1137.73 and apply it to a loan at 5% you would now be looking at a loan of $211,000 instead of $180,000.00. So that one and a half percent difference in interest rate results in your purchasing power being decreased by $31,000.00. That is significant and more important than negotiations of that last $500.00 that many get hung up on. Second only to location, location, location would have to be timing, timing, timing and right now the timing is perfect.

    Another thing that has happened as a result of the crisis is that there has been a steady increase in the proportion of loans that are FHA loans. Below is a graph showing FHA Single Family Activity in the Home-Purchase Market.

    FHA Market Share

    Keep in mind this graph is of  all purchases.  Not just purchases with a lender.  According to a local Oklahoma City lender,  the estimate of government secured loans is over 50% where he works.  Why this large increase since 2007?  Because, when housing blew up conventional loans become much harder to come by and when they are available the mortgage insurance is more expensive and the down payment required is more when compared to an FHA.  This is what resulted in the sharp increase we see on the graph from 2007  till present.  Along with this increase has come a greater strain on FHA default reserves.  To answer this FHA has announced that it will be increasing the up front mortgage insurance 50 basis points to 2.25% from the current 1.75%.  This increases your payment.  Also, in order to reduce their exposure FHA is going to reduce the allowed Seller Concessions from 6% to 3%.  This is the amount of closing costs that the Seller is alllowed to pay for the Buyer.  On lower priced purchases this means that the Buyer will sometimes not be able to ask the Seller to pay all of the closing costs. 

    The final thing I see in my crystal ball is an increase in prices for first time home buyers as the time runs out on the First Time Home Buyer Credit.  In the inevitable act of human folly,  many first time home buyers are currently dragging their feet only to find themselves fighting with the other first time home buyers for the same few homes as time again runs out on the credit.  These are the same people that were in a panic last November.  Got a reprieve and then decided to relive the panic this April.  Only this time I doubt there will be a reprieve.

    If you break from the herd and buy a house now you will be handsomely rewarded.  If you wait you may find yourself paying higher up front mortgage insurance, getting less concessions, paying 6.5% instead of 5% and paying a premium in price for your house as you fight it out with the other procrastinators as the clock winds down.  In short you could be throwing a couple hundred dollars a month away for the next 30 years as punishment for your tardiness.  In case your curious that is $70,000.00.  Surely you don’t want to penalize yourself that much.  Call your favorite Realtor today and get the deal of a century.  If you don’t have a favorite Realtor contact me at the links below and I will become your favorite Realtor.  Remember you heard it here first.

    Joel Garcia
    Joel Garcia

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